The state must be allowed to appropriate land
with compensation, as set out in Constitution, President Jacob Zuma said.
"Land reform must represent a radical...
break from the past without significantly disrupting agriculture production and
food security," Zuma told ANC delegates at the close of the party's policy
conference.
"[The] conference also affirmed the
proposal to replace willing buyer, willing seller with the just and equitable
principles in the constitution immediately – where the state is requiring land
for land reform purposes."
Agriculture Minister Tina Joemat-Pettersson
said expropriation without compensation will only happen with land that is
acquired illegally.
"The expropriation that we have now is
unconstitutional and that act needs to be brought in line with the
Constitution," she told reporters at the ANC policy conference in Midrand.
"We do not need to change the
Constitution for this. Expropriation without compensation will only happen when
land was acquired illegally. Only the court will determine whether land was
acquired illegally, so there will be no indiscriminate expropriation."
She said the conference had decided that the
"willing buyer, willing seller" approach to land restitution would be
dropped.
Instead land expropriation would be done in
terms of the “just and equitable” requirement of Section 25 of the
Constitution.
Joemat-Pettersson said the section was a
property clause that "allows us to do exactly we wanted to do [with
land]".
She said the conference had not set any goals
for expropriation, but would rather wait for the land audit to be completed at
the end of the year.
Zuma also said the ANC proposed that land
ownership by women be accelerated. "This is aimed at correcting the land
question to address poverty," said Zuma.
He said women were the largest group affected
by poverty and inequality. Zuma said the policy conference also proposed that
land reform needed to be done in a way that would not disrupt agriculture and
food security.
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